Philosophy of Education as a Means to Educate Humanity in a Diverse Sou

Philosophy of Education as a Means to Educate Humanity in a Diverse South AfricaABSTRACT In pre-democratic South Africa, people never learned to listen to the stories of their fellow human beings because that was seen as a bane rather than a challenge. With the long-awaited political and constitutional changes taking place, a different societal structure is being established and a new democratic appraise system formally and officially being embraced. It would, however, be naive to imagine that policy changes would transform deeply-rooted attitudes, practices and existing structures overnight. The change into a democratic society does non mean, unfortunately, that a political, social and educational utopia is being created instantly. All learners will have to develop the skills, knowledge competence and attitudes to function effectively in a culturally diverse society. It will require a major paradigm shift from most educators, philosophers of education, and teacher trainers, as we ll as parents. I will compete for a pluralistic, problem-centered approach to teacher education and training that would be helpful in educating students to respect others and diversity. 1 INTRODUCTIONIn 1948 the field Party win the election in South Africa and introduced its policy of apartheid. Education became a political battle field, without considering educating human beings for a human society. A narrative of power was followed. The naturalize was used as an instrument to support and legitimise the position of the dominant group and its political interests. The culturally divided population was kept divided to see the dominant groups position in all spheres of society. Conformity to and continuity of the ideologies and culture of ... ...nnecticut Bergin and Garvey. SQUELCH, J. (1993) Towards a Multicultural Approach to Education in South Africa. In The lightlessness Child in Crisis - a Socio-educational Perspective edited by J. le Roux. Pretoria JL van Schaik. TAYLOR, C . (1985) Philosophy and the Human Sciences. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.VAN DER VYVER, J. (1998) The Democratisation of Assessment in a Pluralistic, Problem-centred Module in Philosophy of Education at Post-graduate Level. South African Journal for Higher Education, 12(2)183-197.VENTER,E. FRANZSEN, K. AND VAN HEERDEN, E. (in press) An Analysis of the Effect of Recent National Policy Changes on Values and Education in South Africa. In Education, Culture and Values - Volume 1. Systems of Education, Theories, Policies and Implicit Values edited by Mal Leicester, Celia Modgil and Sohan Modgil. capital of the United Kingdom Falmer Press.

Comparing Mountain Lion and Badger Essay -- English Literature

Comparing band king of beasts and BadgerThese are two poems that were written at the beginning and end of thenineteenth century. The views on animal hunting and animal cruelty arevery different today. Animals such as teases were hunted for sportit was considered to be entertaining to track a frustrate using dogs andcapture and torture it until death. Animas such as the Mexicanmountain lion were hunted in Mexico for a profit, their fur was a passing sought after fashion item and was sold at very high prices.Both the poems describe animals that are put through a copy beforethey are killed. The badger is portrayed as aggressive and fierce yethe is demure, the first two characteristics are masculine but thebadger also seems to be in controlled and is calm and collected. Themountain lion is portrayed as a beautiful, elegant creature. Thecurves of her body also accent the curves in the hills of the purlieu that she lives in, these are all feminine features. InBadger the poet works mor e on building up the character of the badgerwhereas in Mountain Lion the poet focuses more on the image of themountain lion, he cin one casentrates a lot on describing the lifeless faceof the now dead mountain lion, Her round, beamy face, bright asfrost. And, Her round, fine-fashioned head, with two dead earsThe imagery in Badger brings the poem to life the poet usesalliteration, And drives the rebels to their very door. This putsemphasis on the fact that the badger is fighting rearward and will doeverything in his power to survive. The word, drive is repeated manytimes throughout this poem and is a metaphor that best describes theway that the badger pushes the crowd on, it shows that he is incontrol of ... ...s the impression that something has to be done to stop the huntingof badgers which when the poem was written was not illegal as it istoday. Mountain Lion persuades the reader into thinking that the deathof this animal was unneeded and will now leave a gap, and empty voidin the environment that it once lived. The poet also makes theshocking declaration that he thinks, how easily we might spare amillion or two of humans And never miss them. hitherto what a gap in theworld, the missing white frost-face of that slim yellow mountainlion this gives the horrendous impression that the poet feels that amountain lion is a lot more valuable to the world than several millionhumans. The poet wants the reader to feel regret for the death of theanimal and also wants the reader to feel that they need to personallydo something to prevent this from happening again.

Bullying: A Force That Must Be Stopped Essay -- Violence

Bullies are looked upon as vestibules of unhealthy tendencies while also harboring deep seeded emotions including anger and hatred. Feelings of anger and hatred can force a individual down a path of darkness that only leads one way into the pit of self-destruction. In present times, these destructive acts can cause a fry to become a relic of pain and sullenness all of these emotions create a bully. blusterous is commonly defined as a specific fiber of aggressive behavior that involves intent to cause harm, occurs repeatedly, and involves a power imbalance. (Hunt, Peters, and Rapee 156) This aggressive behavior has been constantly studied over the past ten years receivable to an increase in abnormal tendencies in children and teenagers. Three different categories of bullying exist, direct physical bullying, direct verbal bullying, and indirect bullying in which the psyche or group of persons doing the bullying is not necessarily identified. (Hunt, Peters, and Rapee 156) All thr ee of these menaces need to be put at halt as much as possible, for if they are allowed to run amuck all that forget be produced is chaos. The responsibility of stopping a bully falls upon the teachers and staff members who are charged with ensuring the rubber eraser and security of students, and the only possible strategy to stop bullying is to ensure these people are always attentive and aware of their students feeling in the school environment. Easily one the most noticeable type of bullying that exists is the direct and physical approach. More often than not, a bully will physically approach the victim on a daily basis whether it occurs in the hall, the lunchroom, or after hours. Interestingly enough, an instance of bullying is almost neer reported to a teacher or s... ...ayground Changes Associated With Universal Intervention, Retaliation Beliefs, And Supportive Friends. School Psychology Review 39.4 (2010) 536-551. Academic Search Premier. Web.Mior, AJ. Do Anti Bullying P rograms Work?. Ezine Articles. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. .OBrennan, Lindsey M., Catherine P. Bradshaw, and Anne L. Sawyer. Examining Developmental Differences In The Social-Emotional Problems Among Frequent Bullies, Victims, And Bully/Victims. Psychology In The Schools 46.2 (2009) 100-115. Academic Search Premier. Web. 17 Apr. 2012.Stop Bullying. U.S. Department of Health & merciful Services, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. .Utterly Global. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. .

America Must Learn to Respect the Elderly Essay -- Argumentative Persu

America Must Learn to Respect the ElderlyIt is blatantly evident that America is a country in which youth is king. Every 1 wants to look young, go through young, and possess that youthful vigor and dynamism that is so highly respected by both the media and by the public. Our shelves are stocked with products to make us come forth younger in any way, shape, or form our most popular reality TV shows revolve around the lives of the young and beautiful. It seems that Americas universe of discourse has forgotten that with luck, some day we will all become older. We will become those wrinkly, slow, and uncannily wise beings that hover in the background of todays society. And what kind of life will we find once we reach that invisible point? Todays elderly are treated with resentment and detestation that is in appalling opposition to the respect that they deserve. In many other countries around the globe, especially in the East, growing older is an outward sign of ones increase in knowl edge and experiences. Because of this healthily accurate image of aging, the process is seen as admirable grand...

The Role And Functions Of New Zealand Government Essay -- essays resea

The pertly Zealand Government has made significant changes to the economy throughout the last 15 years. The operation and institution of business activity in refreshed Zealand has been affected by this changing economy. All aspects of the New Zealand Government have been altered. The reason for this change was to improve the surgical procedure by being more efficient. The key reforms are privatisation and corporatisation of State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and restructuring government agencies.The most significant change was the election of the Labour Party in 1984, which ended the Muldoon Administration. At this time, New Zealand was in a rut because of poor economic management by the previous Government. Unemployment was high in 1983 and still climbing, realistic GDP was only 1.15 between 1976 and 1984, and international debt was at 41% of GDP in 1984. The United Kingdom (the major New Zealand export market) had join the European Union in 1973, and since had to endorse a quota where they could only import a certain number on overseas products. Under the National Government, New Zealand was closedown to self-sufficiency because the government refused to import products from overseas. The public were to losers in this situation as there were a limited number of products offered for sale, and they were also quite expensive too. This called for roughly desperate transformation.When the Labour Party was elected under David Lange, they immediately changed the sectors that they thought needed urgent attention. They were Capital Markets, Financial, Industry, and International Trade. Other reforms occurred in 1985 (Monetary), 1986 (Tax and Corporatisation), 1988 (Privatisation), 1989 (Public Expenditure), 1990 (Labour Market), and 1991 (Resource Management and tender Services). In fact all state sectors underwent close to sort of alteration at some stage. The period from 1984 1994 was dubbed a period of radical change. These reforms occurred simultaneously an d some are still being refined now. From 1995 onwards there was a second period of slower paced evolutionary activity. (1999, OECD Government Reform)The key idea in the reform process was to roll back the state in other words focus more on what a government should do which is, authorities the people. Defining a governments core business can be difficult because in every country it is different, even in New Zealand. It is also d... ... the long run.BibliographyBollard, Allan, Lattimore, and Silverstone (1996). Chapter one in A Study of Economic Reform The Case of New Zealand. Elsevier Science Publications.Boston, J et al, (1996) Public Management The New Zealand Model. Chapter three The Framework of Government and the Evolution of the Public Sector. Oxford University Press.Clarke. L (March 2000) Face The Nation. picture New Zealand Ltd.New Zealand Employment transaction Service (October 2000). The Employment relations Act 2000 and Good Faith Pamphlet of the NZ Department of Labou r.New Zealand Country Paper (1999). Government Reform Of Roles and Functions of Government and Public Administration. OECDNew Zealand Employment Relations Law (2000) Overview Online Available <a href="http//www.executive.govt.nz/era/erl_over.htm">http//www.executive.govt.nz/era/erl_over.htm 2001, April 29Palmer, G. and Palmer, M. (1997) Bridled Power New Zealand Government Under MMP. Chapter one The Changing System of New Zealand Government. Auckland Oxford University Press.TV3 (March 2000) 3 News, Television 3 and 4 Network Services Ltd.TVNZ (March 2000). One News. Television New Zealand Ltd.

The Role And Functions Of New Zealand Government Essay -- essays resea

The freshly Zealand Government has made significant changes to the economy throughout the last 15 years. The operation and presidency of business activity in bran-new Zealand has been affected by this changing economy. All aspects of the New Zealand Government have been altered. The reason for this change was to improve the mathematical process by being more efficient. The key reforms are privatisation and corporatisation of State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and restructuring government agencies.The most significant change was the election of the Labour Party in 1984, which ended the Muldoon Administration. At this time, New Zealand was in a rut because of poor economic management by the previous Government. Unemployment was high in 1983 and still climbing, palpable GDP was only 1.15 between 1976 and 1984, and international debt was at 41% of GDP in 1984. The United Kingdom (the major New Zealand export market) had join the European Union in 1973, and since had to endorse a quota where they could only import a certain number on overseas products. Under the National Government, New Zealand was destruction to self-sufficiency because the government refused to import products from overseas. The public were to losers in this situation as there were a limited number of products offered for sale, and they were also quite expensive too. This called for close to desperate transformation.When the Labour Party was elected under David Lange, they immediately changed the sectors that they thought needed urgent attention. They were Capital Markets, Financial, Industry, and International Trade. Other reforms occurred in 1985 (Monetary), 1986 (Tax and Corporatisation), 1988 (Privatisation), 1989 (Public Expenditure), 1990 (Labour Market), and 1991 (Resource Management and mixer Services). In fact all state sectors underwent few sort of alteration at some stage. The period from 1984 1994 was dubbed a period of radical change. These reforms occurred simultaneously and s ome are still being refined now. From 1995 onwards there was a second period of slower paced evolutionary activity. (1999, OECD Government Reform)The key idea in the reform process was to roll back the state in other words focus more on what a government should do which is, regime the people. Defining a governments core business can be difficult because in every country it is different, even in New Zealand. It is also d... ... the long run.BibliographyBollard, Allan, Lattimore, and Silverstone (1996). Chapter one in A Study of Economic Reform The Case of New Zealand. Elsevier Science Publications.Boston, J et al, (1996) Public Management The New Zealand Model. Chapter three The Framework of Government and the Evolution of the Public Sector. Oxford University Press.Clarke. L (March 2000) Face The Nation. video recording New Zealand Ltd.New Zealand Employment dealings Service (October 2000). The Employment transaction Act 2000 and Good Faith Pamphlet of the NZ Department of Labo ur.New Zealand Country Paper (1999). Government Reform Of Roles and Functions of Government and Public Administration. OECDNew Zealand Employment Relations Law (2000) Overview Online Available <a href="http//www.executive.govt.nz/era/erl_over.htm">http//www.executive.govt.nz/era/erl_over.htm 2001, April 29Palmer, G. and Palmer, M. (1997) Bridled Power New Zealand Government Under MMP. Chapter one The Changing System of New Zealand Government. Auckland Oxford University Press.TV3 (March 2000) 3 News, Television 3 and 4 Network Services Ltd.TVNZ (March 2000). One News. Television New Zealand Ltd.

Free trade

Free trade is the path to prosperity for countries, benefiting consumers, producers and governs. It enhances competition and eliminates inefficient firms by requiring better productivity, which enables products to reach consumers at a lower price and variety, and create new Jobs, thereby increasing economic development (Brenan 2007, Para. 4 World Bank 2010, Para. 1). Although free trade has the authority to stimulate a country development and economy growth which benefit all consumers, ICC nations have garnered the majority of the benefits.For instance, Western countries have not permitted the wealth fertilize keeping their barriers, while developing countries have been persuaded to remove their ones (Stilling cited in Buchanan 2002). Additionally, Food and Agricultural Organization (cited in Mousse and Imitate 2005, Para. 4) states that the low average obligation for agricultural products, which is the income for 2,5 million people in the developing nations (Para. ), has contribu ted to the decline the economy of these nations.Free trade policy enables the flow of goods and services between countries. Developed and developing nations should be benefited by free trade such as importing and exporting products to others freely without the payment of taxes or quotas. In addition, free trade incentives a nations development, and too economics rising (World Bank 2010). Free trade could be favorable for everyone whether, like in theory, it happened in practice.According to Still (cited In Buchanan 2002) richer nations are disproportionably benefited more than poorer countries. For example, he states that Western countries have convinced poor countries to cancel their barriers, while they have not done the same. Moreover, Scott (2003, Para. 1) argues that free trade has helped to Increase Inequality In U. S. point though free trade should create economically equality between richer and poor nations, It does not happen truly.

Advertising and its classifications: jib fowles appeals in pandora’s jewelry ad. Essay

Advertising and Its Classification Advertising Fifteen Basic Appeals by Jib Fowles. Jib talks in his essay about how advertising enticesus us through imagery approaches,The power of imagery in marketing is substantal. We can becalled walking advertisements,from the jewelry we wear to the enclothes on our feet we are promoteing brands and logos everyday. The ad for PANDORA Jewelry found in the December 2011, issue of Real Simple magazine,Pandora has a posh beutiful char, wearing away dark color clo thing, creationnering in her husbends eye longly. She has her left hand on her chin with a georgus set of sound, and just about not as demonstrable pandora bracelets on her rist.The Pandora ad reads UNFORGETTABLE MOMENTS in the bottom righthand box seat. This ad successfully illustrates three of Fowless appeals the command for prominence, the need for attention, and the need to strain. The first appeal we define at work in the ad is the need for prominence. Jib Fowles defines this need To injoy prestige and high social status. discribes it as unambiguously classy. we master the beutiful cleaning woman in the ad she is flawless not one frizzy har out of place her makeup is natural, and every thing is blurry in the background.That illustrates the jewelry is classy enouf to sell its self. Another way we see the need for prominence is, In the top left hand corner you see the set of rings seperated, it has three Eternity Rings priced at a woping $135.00 a public security, the heart and peral rings are $285.00 a peice. wearing such expencive peaces are a way to say I am worth a lot and you should advert up to me. The bottom left corner has a picture of an O in a box with a crown on top, this is a tradmark of Pandora. This tells us if we wear pandora jewelry we can withal apear classy and injoy a high social status.Markters are targeting men in this ad, he clearly just gave his significant other the ring and she is gazing in his eyes sensualy. Promoters a re enticing men with a promotional sale Buy $150.00 dollers of pandora jewelry get a pandora ring valued up to $50.00 dollers free. Men eat an hunting gathering mentalidy, thay always want the best of things.It also seems to suggest that, if he gave his significant other this jewelry he will have an persistent moment as well. The second appeal we see at work is the need for attention. Fowles defines this appeal as The desire to exhibit ourselves in such a way to make others look at us is a primitive, insuppressible instinct. He also discribes it as wemon who want eyes upon them know what they should do. The woman in this ad is wearing a suggestive lacy blouse, witch tells us she wants to be noticed. Every thing behind her is blury so all you see is her. As we see the need for attention still there are several other ways to sell jewelry, the ad out of Real Simple magazine for pandora, is resembling to most other ads in differing magazines.The woman is receving a gift from a si gnificant other, a peice of jewelry to make other women look twice at her. markters of this appeal are targeting wemon in this ad because we look to other wemon for trend setting peices. The advertiser chose this appeal wisley, all jewelry screams look at me. Consmers will want to purchase this ring because you can wear it in so many different ways, or one peice alone, eather way the peice stands doninant to what she is wearing. The final appeal in this ad acording to Fowels Fifteen basic appels is the need to achieve.Fowels defines this appeal as The drive that energizes people, causing them to strive in their lives. He also discribes it as a need to attain a higher standard. we see this appeal at work because the woman in the ad is not doing any thing but siting infront of her significant other with the look of achivement. She has the best significant other in her life, this is what her look tells us. Marketers are successfully useing this appeal. Men want to buy their woman this brand of jewelry because, Pandoras collection is inspiring, hand-finished, its signature style, and it is a customizable jewelry line.The consumsr of this product wants a timeless orignal peace of jewelry. In this appeal, the need to achieve pulled from the December 2011, Real Simple Magazine Pandora ad, the target is a man because all you see in the ad is her wearing the ring set and some braclets. At the bottom of the ad you see a gift rap bow telling us he bought her the best gift a man can get a woman a ring symbolizing his love and comentment. This add successfully illstrated three of Fowles appeals, the need for prominence, the need for attention and the need to achieve.Fowles has taught us to be more conscious of the soliciting taking place every day. Wemust train our brains to filter out the things we want from the things we need. about imporantly to sheld our childern from the potentally self sabotaging labeling going on in the world today. We want our children to make up thier own minds on whats cool, not what promoters think is cool. Lets teach our kids to be alone(predicate) all on thier own.

Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 8

8. Being the Chronicles of Abby Normal, in the Double-doomed Doghouse of DespairDo the condemned in perdition lie with the suffering that is a whole day of mom-guilt heaped a homogeneous steaming piles of bat guano upon my spiky magenta coif? (I went with magenta spikes with electric over-embellished tips to express my stunnedrage at being dragged from my shell and imprisoned with the cruel Mombot and my crapacious little sister, Ronnie.) Evidently, Mother feels that we were too young to move in together unless a hebdomad after meeting, and live in a stolen apartment with two of the undead and their stupid amounts of cash. Although she doesnt re anyy know ab come egress of the closet the undead or the cash parts, barely she made her point.Kayso, I had like put on my red tartan wedding gown with the dusky veil and resolved myself to an exclusively-day power-pout in the corner of the living(a) room, coming up only to text Foo messages of my agony of missing him and change t he channel and whatnot, when Jared called from the land-line at the love lair.So Im all, Speak, corpse-fluffer.And Jared is all, OMFG The Countess is out, and she was naked, but now shes not, and she totally got line of business all over your l eliminateher corset, and you contrive to come right now because the rats are freaking out and we accept a hacksaw and a file.And Im all, Uh-oh.And Jared is all, I know. I know. OMG OMGAnd Im all, Is she pissed? Sounding way more chill than I felt.And Jared pauses for a second like hes estimateing it over, then hes all, Shes wearing your clothes and theres origination cartroad all down the front of her and shes nodding and showing her fangs and shit.So Im like acquire some perspective now-like when youre a kid and you think it sucks that you have to eat hydrogenated peanut butter on your PBJ, and then you see one of those starving commercial kids with the flies in their eyeball, who dont even have a sandwich-and youre all, Well, that s ucks. Kayso, Im thinking that by chance being under restriction in the mother units Fillmore stronghold isnt so bad when compared to having the Countess busting out her wrath on you for imprisoning her in bronze.So Im like, Sucks to be you, Jared. Byez. And I offed my phone.So like 5 minutes go by, which I spend in my corner spillage, Oh shit, oh shit, oh shit, and whatnot, and the land-line rings. And Ronnie is all, Are you going to get that? from her room.And Im all, I didnt even know it was hooked up.And she was all, Its probably Mom checking up on you, so you might as well get it.And Im all, Ronnie, answer it or I will executing you in your sleep and dump your body in the Bay.And shes all, Kay.Then, Its for you. Its some girl named Jody. And Ronnie is all standing there with her shaved take aim and her nonexistent hip throw out, like So there, ho.And Im all, Fucksocks And I take the phone and Im like, Hi, I have amnesia and dont remember anything for the last two months B ecause what do you say to someone who you had dye?And the Countess is all, Abby, Im not angry.Which was a total lie, because I could hear that she was angry. She had that Im not angry mom voice, even though shes only, like, twenty-six in real years.So youre not going to kill me?Well talk. Right now I need you to get a power drill and a hacksaw with extra blades and come to the loft.And Im all, I dont know where to get push up like that, and Foos at work, and Im on restriction, and I have to go to school tomorrow. I have a test, so I totally privyt cut class, and besides, what do you need that stuff for?And shes all, Find the tools and come now. Tommy is stuck in the statue and we need to get him out.And Im thinking, Oops. But Im chill and Im like, Cant he get out the same way you did?And the Countess is all, Tommy doesnt know how to turn to mist. Thats how I escaped, but Tommy has been trapped in there for-how long, Abby?Oh, like a couple of days. Its all so foggy, after the head trauma.Then I hear her saying, like, Jared, come over here. I want Abby to hear your neck snap.Okay, like five weeks. Fuck, Countess, overreact much? commence now, Abby.And she adept clicks off.So I text Foo COUNTESS OUT, NEED HACKSAW PWRDRILL NOWAnd hes all WTF? WTF? WTF? OUT? WTF? ACE HARDWARE, CASTRO ST(I know. Four WTFs Foo has deep intellectual curiosity. Last week he quizzed me for twenty minutes on what it was like to have a clitoris. I just kept saying nice. I know, Im such a tard, I couldnt think of anything else. I so have to learn French. They have like thirty-seven words for clitoris. Theyre like snow to Eskimos, only you know, harder to build an igloo out of.)Kayso, I text him KTXBYE 3And I tell Ronnie to tell Mom that I think I got some anthrax on my toothbrush and I have to go to Walgreens to get a new one so Ill be right back. Then I put on my jacket with the solarise warts, in case of ribbingyre kitties and whatnot, and I take the F car up to Castro Street and go to Ace Hardware. And Im totally feeling the animosity coming off the Builder Bob guy in the red apron, and Im like, What? Youve never seen a wedding dress?And hes all, No, I love the dress, the jacket, the whole ensem is fabulous.And Im like, Really? Thanks. Your apron rocks. I need a hacksaw and a power drill.And hes all, Whats it for?And Im all, You want a note from my mom? A fucking hacksaw and a power drill. Im on a schedule.And hes all, I asked because we have over thirty different kinds of power drills.And Im like, Oh. I need to release my Dark manufacturing business from the bronze shell in which I imprisoned him.And hes, Oh, you should have said so. And he leads me to the drill boutique and I picked out a red and black one that matched my dress, and Bob picked out a hacksaw which totally clashed, but I didnt want to hurt his feelings, so I said it was trs beau, which is French for sweet.Kayso, as Im paying for my stuff, I go, So, wherefore are you guys still open at midnig ht?And Bob goes, Well, you know how it is, you never know when someone is going to need to free their dark lord in the middle of the night, or tie him up.And Im all, Ewww. Because I do not go for that shit. I am only into S and bondage as it applies to wardrobe. I try cutting myself to express my heartbreak over Tommy (Lord Flood) rejecting me, but OMFG it hurts like flaming fuck. I mean, Im into self-mutilations as much as the next person-I have eight piercings and five tattoos, some that hurt like double flaming fuck to get, but that was professional, and you skunk blame someone. In fact, I know a guy in the Haight who will tattoo you for free if youre a girl and you keep yelling at him the whole time, which, it turns out, isnt that hard to do when someone is poking you with an electric needle. When he did my bat wings I roared at him so much I lost my voice for two days.Kayso, I took the F car across townspeople and the three blocks from Market to the loft, but like holding the button on my cheerfulness wart jacket in case I got ambushed by Chet and his vampyre smoke pals, because I totally cant run in my wedding dress because the buckles of my motocross platforms get caught in the lace, so its like, stand and fight or die, bitches But no vamp kitties came.Anyway, I make it to the loft and I come in all, Hey Countess, heres your drill All Carebear-on-crack-perky, although that might have been a mistake, because its a proven fact that its easier to reach the perky. And Im sort of, WTF vampyress? Because shes not her normal self, which is like hemophiliac hawt, but shes like printer-paper pale. And I totally ignore the fact that shes wearing one of my long skirts and my black bustier without even asking, and its bustiering her way more than it does me, which is kind of rude. And Im all, Countess, are you okay? You look kind of pale.And Jared is all, You should have seen her in advance she drank those blood bags.And Im suddenly feeling all bastard on a stick, because its obvious that shes all gone snowflake because shes been locked up without feeding. So Im like, Sorry. I just wanted you guys to be together for eternity, and it didnt sound like thats how it was going to happen.And shes like, Later, Abby. And she just takes the tools from me and goes over to the statue and take overs drilling and sawing and whatnot.So Im like, How did you get out?And shes all, Rat boy was dancing and nicked the casting with his dagger. And Jareds all, I wasnt dancing. I had some espresso and I was telling them my novel and I lost my balance on your stupid boots.And Im all, You cant give him caffeine, Countess. His aunt gave him a hundred-dollar Starbucks card for Christmas and we had to have an intervention.And Jody pauses and looks back at me, her eyes looking all emerald-like, because except for her hair, she has no color in her face and shes like, Tommy didnt know how to turn to mist, Abby. I never had a chance to teach him before you bronze d us. Hes been trapped in here, fully conscious, for five weeks.And Im like backing away, because Ive seen the Countess pissed off before, like when the Animals kidnapped Tommy and she had to kick their asses to get him back, but now shes all jaw tightened like shes keeping herself from tearing my arms off or something. So I sort of feel for the button on the cuff of my sun jacket. Not like I was going to fry the Countess, because I wouldnt do that, but just for security.And she just snaps her overturn out and before I can move shes pulled the battery out of my inside pocket and ripped off the wire leads. I mean like faster than you can blink.So Im like, I wasnt going to light it up.And shes all, Just to be safe.But Im not feeling safe. And I can tell that Jared isnt feeling safe because hes sort of sniffling like hes going to start crying.And Jody is sawing on the bronze like a crazy person-on the side where she used to be, so she doesnt cut Tommy-and finally she has, like, enough sawed away that she can pull a piece away and look in.And shes all, Tommy, were going to get you out of there. I have to be careful, but Ill get you out of there soon.And Jared is like, Do you need a flashlight?And Jody is like, No, I can see.And Jared is all, Is he dead?And right then Jody snaps a hacksaw blade and goes, Well of course hes dead, hes a vampyre.And Im all, Duh? Tard. As I hand Jody another blade.I have to say, that for someone with super powers and immortality, the Countess kind of sucks ass with tools. I guess the dark gift doesnt include home improvement skills.Kayso, after about an hour the Countess pulls a big piece off the statue, revealing Tommys face and torso and whatnot, and hes just stuck there, not moving, not possibleness his eyes, and even whiter than the Countess, kind of a light bruise-blue color.And Jared is all, He dead?And Jody is like kind of between a scream and a sob, and shes like, Get me another blood bag, Jared. And Abby, where the fuck are my clothes? And a little blood tear runs down her cheek.And Im like, Uh-oh. Because now I realize why shes wearing my clothes. When Foo and I go in we put all of Tommy and Jodys clothes in vacuum bags under the bed. So Im like, What do you want to wear, Countess? Ill get it. I mean, you can wear my stuff any time you want, because I am your faithful minion, but you have been endowed by your creator with significantly more boobage and junk in the automobile trunk than me, no offense, and my stuff doesnt exactly fit you. No offense.And Jared is all, She had your Emily hoody on over that but it got blood all over it. Not helping at all. Hey, who wants a latte?And the Countess snarled at Jared, full frontal fangs and all. And Jared jumped back and turned his ankle. And Im like, Oh shitAnd she barks, BloodAnd Jared and I are all, Coming right up. Oh shit. Oh shit. Oh shit.And I turn her the bag of blood and she tears it open with her teeth and just pours it over his lips and in his mo uth and nothing happens. And Jody is crying and getting louder and Jared and I are getting more and more freaked out and even all the rats in their little boxes are freaking out and running around in circles and whatnot. And finally Tommys eyes stamp out open, and theyre like crystal blue, like ice, not like eyes, and he screams, and I swear to fucking zombie Jebus, the whole wall of windows in the loft just shattered in the frames.So Jared and I are all bent over in the corner, covering our ears, and Tommy comes flying out of the statue. You can hear his limb bones cracking like pretzels as he pulls them out, but he scurries on his hands, knocking rats and furniture every which way, coming right at me, fangs first.And I go to reach for the button on my sleeve, but hes on me, biting my neck. Hes so strong its like trying to fight a statue, and I can hear Jody screaming, and the skin on my neck tearing in shreds. And my vision is like tunneling down to dark, and Im thinking, Im fuc king dying? What the fucks up with that?Then theres this loud clang, like a bell, and I feel Tommy pulled off me. And light sort of comes back on. I can see the Countess standing there, holding Foos stainless-steel floor lamp like its a lance, and shes obviously just smacked Tommy with it hard enough to knock him off of me. But instead of going at her, he comes scurrying right back at me, smearing blood all over the floor and everything.And the Countess catches him by the neck from behind and swings him around and out through the broken windows, and the metal frames and everything go with him.So theres the scream again, and Im holding my neck, and I sort of crawl to the big hole that used to be the front wall of the loft, and Tommy is in the middle of the street below, naked, in a big splash of metal and glass, and hes like crawling up the side of a car to his feet.And Jodys beside me. And shes all, Tommy TommyBut hes limping off down the alley across the street, walking like his le gs are still broken, but maybe healing or something as he goes, but hurting like holy-fuck.So Jody takes my head and turns it to the side and pulls my hand away from the bite. And I feel like Im going to pass out. But she bends down and licks my neck, like three times, then puts my hand back on the wound.Hold that. Itll heal in a second. Then she shook me and was all, Now, where the fuck are my clothes?And Im all, Under the bed. Vacuum bags.I think I passed out then, because next thing I remember, the Countess is standing there in jeans and boots and her red leather jacket, and shes stuffing bags of blood into my biohazard messenger bag.And shes all, Im fetching this.And Im all, Kay. Then Im like, You saved me.Im taking half the money, too, she said.Im all, You cant go. Where will you go? Who will take care of you?Like you did? she says.Im so sorry, I said.And shes all, I know. I have to find him. I brought him into this. He never wanted any of this. He just wanted someone to love him.So she starts to leave, without even saying good-bye, and Im all, Countess, wait, theres vampyre cats.And she stops. And she turns all, Whaaaa?And Jared is all nodding and going, Really. Really.And Im, Chet turned a bunch of kitties into vampyre kitties. They attacked the Emperor last night and they ate a meter maid.And she was all, Oh, for fucks sake.And Im all, I know, I know.Then she was gone. And Jared was like in the middle of catching some escaped rats and hes all, You guys are going to totally lose your security deposit.Jody is just gone. Gone. On her own in the night. Its like Lord Byron said in that poem Darkness.Darkness had no needOf aid from them-She was the Universe.Id like to go bone my sister now.Im paraphrasing.

Bebop Research Paper Essay

trip the light fantastic music was the next maturationary change of retire music that succeeded bypass music. This papers aim is look at musicians who impacted this era, exploring more in depth Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker. In the early 1940s, the oscillate bands began to all sound the same as well as work along predictable chord changes.1 The music was now not used for dancing. whatever people believed that this would let the music go away from the elite social groups, and now be for e rattlingbody. Also just because a musician could play swing music well, in that respect was no guarantee that the same musician would be able to perform Bebop.This current call of music was defined through heroic soloists such as Dizzy Gillespie. Although swing music did have some(a) creativity, in Bebop the chorus was d one at a age at the beginning and once at the determination, the fondness was mostly up to the soloists creativity and inventiveness. Bebop music actually took h old during the years of American involvement in WWII. During this time at that place was a major strike from the Musicians Union because they wanted more money from labels because of money lost on free radio.2 The strike led to musicians crowd with each other and not being able to record. Since there was a lack of record material for the music, when recording started again, and people heard Bebop they were very taken aback. They had no warning that this new style of music was being created, let alone how different it was from swing.The musical style itself differed quite a brood from anything that had ever been done in Jazz up until this point. Along with the chorus only being repeated at the end of a musical number, there were fast tempos, asymmetrical phrasing, and intricate melodies. The only things that held Bebop together were underlying harmonies that were compete by the rhythm section. Other so this, most of the music end up being improvisational as discussed earlier. T he chord progression which was used for the music was actually not much different from the swing era, but the melody was new and much more complex. At the end of the Bebop era, musicians were using harmonic substitutions instead chords. This style and era of Jazz took people by surprise.The music was different, unique, and really let the musicians express who they were as Jazz musicians. Dizzy Gillespie was born John Birks Gillespie in South Carolina on October 21, 1917.3 He was juvenileest of nine children. His childhood was not one that he wanted to remember much. His father was very abusive towards him and his siblings. I was scared, scared of my father. He was super austere, and never showed any emotion. Hed offend me a whipping every Sunday morning, me and my brothers, said Dizzy speaking of his childhood. 4 Gillespie got into a lot of trouble as a child. But at the age of ten or so, an English teacher introduced him to music, which lead him to joining the school band. 5 He 3 Alyn Shipton, Groovin High The life of Dizzy Gillespie, forward-looking York Oxford University Press, 1999, 6 started his young music career playing the trombone. The instrument changed once he borrowed a neighbors trumpet for the first time.6 Dizzy began playing in the local bands all around town. After his younger years, Gillespie att cease a school that was a boarding school and day college, called the Laurinburg show in North Carolina.7 While he was there it is thought that he was struggling for money for clothes. Although tuition and board was covered for him, he had worked in the line of business to make extra money. 8 Dizzy Gillespies capture go up to Philadelphia while he was at the end of his career at the Laurinburg Institute and moved up to be with her in 1935.9 He began playing in bands about Philly and in the area. This was done for a few years between 1935-1937, in advance he moved up to New York City.10 While he was in Philadelphia he got his reputation and su bsequently his nickname, Dizzy. He was known for the unpredictable reputation in which he would play the trumpet and act outside of performing. When he arrived in New York City, he was hired by the Teddy Hill Orchestra for a European tour.11 Before being hired, Dizzy was playing around town and making a name for himself. There he lived with his brother in an flatcar in New York City. He went out all night so that his brother could come home form working all day and go to sleep.Gillespies first recordings were with the Teddy Hill Orchestra Band. After being with Hill for a few years, Gillespie joined Cab Calloway in the summer of 1939. 13 They play at the Cotton night club but Calloway was touring a lot. This gave Dizzy the opportunity to develop his musicianship through style and knowledge through playing at all night jam sessions. Then, in 1942, Gillespie joined Earl Fatha Hines band. Unfortunately, in 1943, lots of band members leftfield, including Dizzy Gillespie. He began to form his own bands that started by opening at Onyx Club on 52nd St in New York City.14 Dizzy had begun to play bebop in 1940, and was now able to do it full time.The venue became a hot public eye for this new evolutional sound in Jazz. In 1956 Gillespie and his band went on a state department tour of the Middle East, which earned another nickname ambassador of Jazz. He continued to work as a Jazz ambassador for the rest of his career, going to Cuba in 1977, and working with United Nations Orchestra. At the end of his life he took up educating young musicians. He unfortunately died from pancreatic cancer in 1993. He left us with a new style of music, and left his mark by helping educate a new generation of Jazz musicians.Another great artist, and considered the second founder of Bebop was Charlie Parker. He grew up in Kansas City, Kansas. Parker was raised here until he was seven years old and then his family moved to Kansas City, Missouri that was thriving culturally at the time.1 5 It was an heavy city for African-American music as well. Parker had his irst bout with music in public schools in Kansas City, Missouri.16 In high school, Charlie Parker began by playing the baritone horn, then later(prenominal) on switched to the alto saxophone in 1933, which he stuck with. At the age of 15, the determined in yet not very talented yet, Parker left school to pursue his music career. The young man had a hard time at first getting yelled at by teammate band members, and then practicing for fifteen hours a day.17 From 1935 to 1939 he worked in Kansas City playing with local groups developing his talent through practice and performance.18In 1939 Charlie Parker moved from Kansas City to New York City. When he arrived he worked as a dishwasher and attended jam sessions during the nights.19 While he was in New York City, he ended up meeting trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie. He would end up collaborating and working with Gillespie to create what we now know as Bebop.20 From 1 940-1942 Charlie Parker played in Jay McShanns that toured in the southwest and Chicago, and then recorded with them in Dallas.21 At this time, the recordings were more swing-based and were also make for broadcasting.22 In 1942 he joined Earl Hines band, this would prove to be a great move because him and Gillespie together were able 16 Ken Burns, Charlie Parker, to experiment. As this big band style of music began to decline, the up-beat improvisational style of Parker began to show. This style of Jazz caught on with the younger generations of musicians throughout the 1940s and 1950s.Parkers success was cut short because of addiction. When he was a child, he had an accident that he got addicted to morphine from. In 1951, he had his cabaret license revoked.23 Parker was banned from performing at nightclubs and later attempted suicide twice, and died in 1955. As one of the founders of Bebop, Charlie Parker contributed quality work in Jazz for the future generations. When he was playi ng, the older generations did not take to his new form of Jazz, now people look back and call him and innovator. Max set is another great innovator, and is one of the best kip down percussionists to ever play. Roach grew up in Brooklyn in a house that was already full of music.His mother was a gospel singer and began to play instruments in gospel bands when he was 10 years old.24 The first instrument he played was the bugle, and then later switched to the drums. When he was 16 he played in his first big performance, he substituted in Duke Ellingtons band. 25 When he was 18, he began going tear to 52nd street and 78th street to begin jamming with other Jazz musicians. He was influenced by Kenny Clarke and was one of the few bebop drummers of the time. Roach would keep time on the cymbal instead of the bass drum, as swinger drummers did.26 This technique allowed for more 23 Burnsspace to create rhythmic accompaniment.Throughout his career, Max Roach played with all the greats of th e Bebop jazz style. He was able to play with Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Thelonius monk, Coleman Hawkins, and Bud Powell.27 Roach actually played on most of the recordings of Charlie Parker, including Savoy 1945, an distinguished turning point in recorded Jazz.28 He also played on Miles Daviss recording parturition of the Cool in 1950 and Jazz at Massey Hall in 1952.29 Max Roach is the percussionist who took Bebop took the next level and is one of the best percussionists there was in Bebop jazz.Miles Davis, born in 1926, came from middle class beginnings and was raised outside of St Louis.30 His mother raised him in an integrated in an integrated suburb and began music through playing trumpet by and by his father bought him one. Davis first teacher encouraged him to play the trumpet unlike Louis Armstrong and Roy Eldridge, using straight, vibratoless tones.31 After a visit by Billy Ecksteins Band to St Louis, which include Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker, he applied to the Julliard School of Music in New York City in 1944. Some people say that he only went there to find his idol Charlie Parker.32 The formal teaching at Julliard was not enough for Davis and he ended up 27 All About Jazz want out Jazz clubs such as the Savoy and Mintons. He joined Charlie Parker in live appearances and recordings between 1945 and 1948.33 In 1948, Miles Davis started his own Bebop groups. He participated in a workshop with arranger Gil Evans.This led to collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi, which ended up being recordings. They were recorded for Capitol under Davis name and later reissued as Birth of the Cool. 34 Miles Davis career at this point was marred by a heroine addiction. He was unable to perform much and when he did, it was with inferior accompanists, and performed infrequent recordings for labels. Miles Davis did not spearhead the Bebop movement as Parker or Gillespie did, but he was nonetheless very important in the Jazz revolution of the time. Davis jazz is some of the best in the 20th century. Thelonius Monk was a Jazz pianist who helped spur bebop during the height of this new revolutionary sound. Monk was born in 1917 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina.35 He grew up with a lenient in his house, and that became his first exposure to music at a very young age. He taught himself how to read music when he was five or six by looking over his sisters shoulder as she was receiving music lessons.36 Before Monk was ten years old, his family moved to New York City, near the Hudson River.His father left his family after becoming ill and moving back south, leaving Monks mom to raise him and his siblings. She was able to get him a piano when he was eleven and he began taking formal lessons at this point.37 He started playing piano in the church choir which is mother sang in, while also being surrounded by the Jazz scene in New York City. In 1939, Monk created his first jazz group.38 Monks first notable mo ment was in 1940 when he was hired at Mintons Playhouse in Harlem as the house pianist. 39 While at Mintons he was able to playwith the house quartet, and got to play with Jazz pianist Bud Powell, Roy Eldridge, and Don Byas.In 1944, Theolnius Monk made his first visit to the recording studio as a part of the Coleman Hawkins Quartet. 40 In 1944 he also recorded Round About Night, and ended up joining Dizzy Gillespies Orchestra and playing on 52nd street at Spotlite Club.41 Then in 1947, Monk made recordings under his own name in a sextet session for Blue Note. Thelonius Monk was falsely arrested in 1951 for narcotics possession.42 He had his cabaret license taken away from him therefore inhibiting him from playing in the Jazz clubs in New York City. He played in out of town gigs and made some records for prestige Label during this time.43 Then in 1954 he traveled across the Atlantic Ocean to play in the Paris Jazz Festival. While there he recorded his first solo album for Vogue, whic h would prove to be the way people would remember him, as one of the most imaginative solo pianists.The Bebop era was filled with musicians that are inactive talked about today as having great influence on 20th century music. Bebop let jazz artists express themselves through extended solos that were not very common yet. Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker really took the scene abruptly and changed the way one can play jazz. This evolution in Jazz evoked fast tempos, asymmetrical phrasing, and rhythm sections expanding their roles in the band. The Bebop era gave listeners great Jazz in an evolutionary style, that people still enjoy today.

Mind/Body Problem Essay

The encephalon/body problem is the problem of specifying the relationship between the capitulum and body. Before further account statement of this issue, it is important to fully understand all(prenominal) term as it is being used throughout this paper. The mind, as I will call it, is representational of the consciousness of an individual. This is to say that the part of a some matchless which determines will and choice, the experiences and sensations atomic number 18 collectively referred to as mind. The body, at times more than specifically, the brain, de nones the physical aspects of a soul. This is inclusive of the physical mass, neurons responsiveness to stimuli, and physical location.Now, with a more complete understanding of mind and body, one is able to return to the issue of the relationship concerning the two. One management to medical prognosis this subject is to think of it as delimit the relationship of mental states and brain (neural) states. While philosophe rs have not reached a definitive explanation to this issue, the years have provided ample time for a some prominent theories to develop. It whitethorn be thought that science could provide an answer to our problem, though this is not the case. While science may give us shrewdness to different functions of brain states that correlate to mental processes, it does not definitely prove how they are related or wherefore.This can be explained through the point of view perception. Science can give a clear understanding of how the brain functions it can paint a rich picture of the inputs and outputs. Science may to a fault have the ability to explain what feelings and emotions are. For example, it may be able to explain biting into a summer peach and describe the taste. However, science cannot experience the direction a summer peach tastes to me, as an individual. It cannot feel the way I do whenever I think about my mother. This is the difference in the third person perspective (the scarcely one that science is truly able to offer) and the get-go person perspective of the individual actually experiencing the situation.While it seems as though thither is a causal relationship between the mind and body, meaning that the mind affects the body and the body has an effect on the mind, the question still remains as to how this interaction functions and why. It is at this point that philosophers provide different solutions to these questions. The dualist perspective offers that the mind and body are two completely distinct ontological entities, whether in composition, function, or interaction.Conversely, the physicalist argues that the mind and body are both explainable in physical terms because thither is nothing more to this world than the physical aspects. This is to say that the mind is of the same stuff as the body because in fact, they are the same. The mind is simply a process of the physical brain. Frank Jackson utilizes a mind experiment in his writing, What bloody shame Didnt Know to challenge this thought of physicalism. Jackson asks his readers to imagine a woman named Mary who is confined to a grisly and colour room. She is taught through a black and white screen everything that there is to know about the physical nature of the world. According to physicalism, she knows all there is to know. However, one day Mary is taken outside of the black and white room. At this time, she will learn what it is like to see and experience the color red.According to Jackson, Mary learns something new something above and beyond all of her physical knowledge of the world. If this is the case, that would result in the fact that there are some things in the world that are not physical things. Jacksons ancestry may be structured in a way that clearly defines his point. Mary knows everything physical there is to know about other heap. Mary does not know everything there is to know about other people. It follows that there are rectitudes about other people that escape the physicalists story. Utilizing the knowledge argument, Jackson asserts that because Mary learned what experiencing the color red is like, that she learned something new and gained knowledge about something outside the physicalists argument.This, in Jacksons perspective, discredits physicalism because if while in the black and white room Mary knows every physical fact, then she must know everything. However, by gaining a new experience and learning something outside of the room, then there are things that cannot be explained physically. Jackson argues that learning on a black and white screen isnt enough to learn about mental life. It is not enough to learn about the qualia of experiences. These qualia refer to the individual qualitative feelings of an experience. For example, what tasting a ripe summer peach is actually like to experience.Therefore there must be something more to the story. Taking a different view, Colin McGinn offers his perspective on the min d/body problem in his writing, Can we Solve the MindBody Problem? McGinn suggests that no, we cannot solve the mind/body problem and therein lies our solution- that we should not be worried about this issue because we will never be able to solve it. McGinn maps out several reasons to support his conclusion. He begins by explaining why previous attempts of explanation have failed to clarify the mind/body problem. McGinn states that previous arguments use one of two tactics. The first is to resort to the use of supernatural means. McGinn says that this is just as extreme as the problem, meaning that proving this premise is just as difficult as the conclusion it is designed to support.Furthermore, he says that other arguments hold the use of explaining mental states through physical properties of the brain. This proves problematic as well. McGinn offers a different avenue, it is what he calls, cognitive closure. He believes that there is a natural explanation for the way in which the mind and body interact with each other but that we, as humans, are closed to its explanation. He proposes his argument in this way Human minds are similar to biological bodies in which that they have different levels of capacity and cognitive capability. Even though a mind may not possess the cognitive ability to understand a concept, this would not imply that the concept is untrue. He uses the example of the light spectrum. While humans can only view a small portion of the light spectrum, it does not discount the other levels.The same principle may be applied here. Furthermore, an idea may be completely cognitively closed if there is no possibility of any mind being able to understand it. However, the same standard of its truth value remains. McGinn argues that the mind/body problem is an issue that is completely cognitively closed to humans. Therefore, no matter what advancements in science or technology that may occur, it will still never be enough to understand the mind/body pr oblem.This should give humans some peace of mind. McGinn says that there should be not need to worry about solving an issue that can never be solved. Keeping McGinns paradigm of thought in mind, once again consider Jacksons article, What Mary didnt know. While Jackson seems to offer a strong argument, McGinn may object to it on the basis of his first premise. If the human mind is cognitively closed to certain levels of knowledge, then it is impossible for Mary to learn everything there is to know in her black and white room.In fact, it does not matter where Mary receives her learning, she will never gain complete knowledge. Her limit would reach the level of knowledge in which her brain is cognitively unfold to her. While it is true that Mary would have the knowledge of everything that humans could possibly understand she still is not all-knowing. By denying Jacksons first premise, it renders his argument invalid.

Overcoming Obstacles Essay

After reading the article by Ms. Ann Harrington, Where there is a will, theres a government agency, it opened my eyes and my way of thinking to a hold distinguishable level. I always wondered how people who welcome experienced some of the same levels of disappointment, setbacks, successes, and failures walk away with very contrasting attitudes, circumstances and results (Werner, 2004). It has always been my belief that in order to overcome any obstacle in liveliness, whether its professional or individualal that it does come from within and it is a mind thing (Davies, 2009). Each individual really does control whether they succeed or fail this is a very hard pill to swallow, because I havent quite grab the ability to do it yet, yet I do know this is true. Just the likes of the limits that we set on ourselves is the discernment why some of us do fail. We tend to introduce mistakes and instead of owning up to them we want to blame others. The key here is adept like mentioned in the article to be totally unsophisticated with ourselves. To be able to look at our situation and face the fact this was our own fault and do what we have to, to correct the situation. In the article the first thing Ms. Harrington talked almost was resilience in the workplace (Absence Management Annual Survey Report, 2011).It was right on point, when I thought back on days when I worked outside the home, there was not much compassion from my employer whether his employees felt good physically, mentally, or spiritually (Davies, 2009). They were not concerned with anything about the employees except whether you came to work on time, you performed the duties of your job, you breeded their customers fairly, and they were able to keep their stockholders happy. The bottom line was the bottom line and that was all they were concerned about. I do agree, that its very important for a person to have a good mental health not just about the Its also important for someone to be able not o nly to encourage others but themselves as well, and for them to be able to be totally honest about their own personal strengths and weaknesses. To be able to look at a bad or mundane situation and make it better. Not just looking at what others can do to make it better, but what can they do, and what we need to do, to turn the situation around. I find that too many higher(prenominal) ups look for the people who work under them to put their thoughts in action when things get rough, but what they dont understand, when times are rough that when they pissthemselves in the work force and roll up their sleeves to help their employees get things back on track.When they get involved like that it tends to change the way the workers look not only about their but about management too. It gives the employees the secure feeling that they can admit that they have flaws, they will make and have make mistakes, that they are not perfect, but that they will learn from them and that life does go on. Also, not everyone will not like them, agree with their ideas, or feel about them the way they feel about themselves, but once again they must be able to recognize that life goes on and they will survive. My favorite citation has always been What doesnt kill me, will make me stronger (Nietzsche, 1888). Everyone doesnt understand that, but you must be able to look at all of lifes situations and look for the good in them not being able to do this is a major reason for people getting depressed and committing suicide,they father to feel overwhelmed and dont see a way out. This is why I feel the United States Armed forces have failed so many of its employees/soldiers. You cannot treat all of these individuals the same, they come from different backgrounds, family values, cultures, and set of morals and principals. These are individuals that may have had struggles of arduous to be their own person, not being shown love, just trying to find that place where they fit in, or just trying to find their way. When you try to use the armys method where no one is different everyone is the same, they may do some good for a while in that position but what happens to a soldier when he comes home, gets hurt and can no longer do the job that you so strategically trained him/her for.Too me, this is sort of a brainwashing system, everything that these people were taught and conceived in has been washed away to believe what you want them too. When its time for them to return to their lives before you entered into it, they wonder why the world has changed and its hard for them to believe that its not just the world, but them as well. In order for a person to survive and end up on their feet, no matter what you need to be flexible(tugade et, al, 2004), and adaptable, just like the article says. Life changes and so do we, more than we would like to admit. I have had to failed marriages, one was a drunker and abusive, and the next one thought he was the smartest person on earth and a womanizer. When I realized that it was me who was going with all this pain, and I was not doing my children any good by putting them throughall of that, I ended it. It hurt me to leave the first time, I was young and had never been on my own before but what you call resilience I call just being plain stubborn. You have to have some sort of confidence in yourself, be able to trust yourself to make good sound decisions, have one or two people in your corner that will help you make rational decisions, love of yourself and higher up all your trust, love and belief in GOD.REFERENCESHarrington, Anna Occupational Health Mar 2012 64, 3 AB1/Inform CompleteTop of FormBottom of Form

Dogs and Worksheet Essay

1. Why is the andiron considered to be mans best ace?* The dog considered to be mans best friend because dog has a intellectual ability that dog poop do tricks, dog can smell anything like bomb and dog can be our savior. They could physically and psychologically help their humans with hearing disabilities, would be more affordable, and would be very(prenominal) loving. They could alert their humans to sounds of doorbells, alarm clocks, electrical machines, telephones, the name of their humans (when someone calls them) car horns, babies crying, and fire alarms.2. When rizal was penalise in bagumbayan, the Spanish army brought a dog as a mascot which they thought would bring them good luck. What could be the breed of their mascot? * It is the * askal (asong kalye or street dog, today called aspin or asong pinoy) dog that was present when was executed. But when Rizal was executed the dog ran circles around Rizals body. Some Spaniards took this as a bad omen for the ongoing war for independence.3. The dog in the execution picture preceding(prenominal) looks like a terrier, while Spaniards atomic number 18 known to prefer Spanish mastiffs (Mastin de la Mancha). How would you explain the discrepancy? * The dog in the execution non a terrier, I know there atomic number 18 many types of terrier but the dog in execution are maybe a beagle, airdale or a sleuthhound dog. Beagle, airdale and bloodhound weighs up to 30 pounds, and can stands about 15 inches high that are similar in the picture of execution.4. What kind of pet dog do you have? What tricks have you taught it? * I have a collie, named lassie. Collie is one of the intelligent dogs. Lassie can jump, sit, play the ball, sense of smell that is often apply to track human beings, and she make good watchdog in our home.5. Should dogs also be treated as children to be nurtured and protected? Briefly discuss your credence about those who slaughter dogs for food. * We need to nurtured and protect our dog be cause dog are intelligence, can do any tricks, obey the commands and work for man. Dogs are affectionate, obedient, and lovable. Dog is non for food because dog has rabies(the most dangerous diseases that can transmit to humans) and dogs arent meat. We need to love, protect and nurtured our dog.Worksheet no.77 Martyrs1. Compare and contrast the martyrdom of the 13 filipinos in cavite in 1896, with that of the La salle brothers in Almeria in 1936. * The comparison of thirteen martyrs and seven of the la sale brother in Almeria are both martyrdom in spain, were similar put to death. The thirteen Filipinos martyrs were executed by musketry for alleged conspiracy to overthrow the Spanish government, and after about four decades there are another martyrs, these are the seven of la salle brothers in Almeria were put to death for teaching Christianity. They executed by the Spanish government to disobeying the law or conspiracy to them. They were linked to the conditions because prevaili ng in the country.2. Which do you think is more noble, to die for ones country or to die for ones faith? rationalize your answer. * I think is more noble to die for ones country with faith to God because before to evade others, we need faith to paragon for goodluck in battles.Worksheet no.44 charisma1. Cite an instance in the extant letters of rizal, or of this friends and acquaintances, when rizal took advantage of a woman through his charisma. If you cannot cite any, what does this indicate about rizal? * Blumintritt said Rizals dozen women, even if only nine were identified. They were Gertrude Becket of Chalcot Crescent (London), wealthy and high-minded Nelly Boustead of the English and Iberian merchant family, last descendant of a noble Japanese family Seiko Usui (affectionately called O-Sei-san), his earlier friendship with Segunda Katigbak and eight-year romantic relationship with his first cousin, Leonor Rivera. Rizal is a being genius or very intelligent and handsome man, they are charismatic to the women. 2. What should a man do if he feels he is not charismatic enough? (discuss your answer with your partner.)* If a man feels that hes not charismatic enough, he should consult first his guy friends for some tips on how to be charismatic and secondly, he should improve his personality more as salutary as his physical appearance.3. Who do you think is most charismatic a man who very strong, very intelligent, or very handsome? (again, discuss this headland with your partner and explain* Well, nowadays many girls would prefer something a man who is very handsome because looks can be deceiving and with your looks, you will have a great(p) impact in girls because thats the first thing they will remember on you.

Peloponnesian War Essay

Nearly during fifty years that preceded Peloponnesian War, the classic history was characterized by development of the city of capital of Greece as the main government agency in the Mediterranean world. The superannuated Greece is a term used to describe the Greek speaking world in the ancient times which include the Hellenic culture that were settled in Greek during the ancient times. The ancient times in Greece was influenced by frequent migration as several people were forced to leave their knowledge domain due to pressure from superior tribes.People were not free to cultivate their go through since they could not shout when the invaders would come. Most of these people sort refuge in the city of capital of Greece as a adept retreat. No form of communication, no freedom of guile and the richest soil were frequently invaded thus changed master. Such fertiliz up to(p) district included most parts of Peloponnese, Boeotia, and Thessaly (Hanson, V, 2005). The city of Athens in Europe was the birthplace of country and became the most powerful and the leading city in the Ancient Greece during the first millennium BC.Classical body politic which was similarly called Athenian democracy was the democratic system that greatly developed in the Ancient Greek city province Athens and its surrounding such the Attica. Many states in Greek also had democracies still not in the Athenian model nor were they as powerful and stable as the Athenian democracy. It started as a small group of city states who merged in order to bring to an pole the then intense Persian struggle. It had several cultural achievements that laid the foundation for the western civilization.Just forrader the commencement of the Peloponnesian shift, the city of Athens had grown in power and wealth and was the strongest city state in Greece. subsequently a short while the city of Athens started dominated and invading otherwise city-states. They succeeded in dominating all the Greece excep t the Sparta and its allies thus making the Athens Empire with which they were able to defeat the Persians and at that placeafter formed a union of Greek city-states.Just after the departure of the Persians clangoring began between the Athens and the Peloponnese states including Sparta who were trying to hinder the Athenians from building the walls of Athens but their hindrances were th warted (Cawkwell, G, 1997). The Peloponnesians believed that without the walls the Athenians would defenseless against tear bombardment and thus would be easily subjects to Sparta since they (the Spartans) overpowered the Athenians in land war. Since they did not succeed in their bid, they felt secretly grieved. All this purgets marked the birthpangs of Peloponnesian war.Other events that fueled the war involved the Athens and the Corinth. later on Corinth faced defeated from Corcyra which happened to be one of their colony, they started building naval power but the Corcyra formed an accompl ice with the Athens so as to gain defense against any farther attack from the Corinth. Peloponnesian war which is also known as Athenian war commenced in 431BC between the Athenians and the Spartans who were leading the Peloponnesian confederacy at that time. Many were the underlying factors behind this war which lasted up to 404BC.These two countries had made a love-in-idleness treaty which had lasted for thirty years at that time. However, the Spartans felt threatened by the increasing power and wealth of the Athenians since they (the Athenians) being power hungry had began to reassert their control on the mainland of Greece. The other factor that triggered the war was the trade sanctions that the Athenians gave to the Megarans who were Spartans allies. As a give of this, Spartans and the Athenians fell into another war which was abduced Peloponnesian war after the Peloponnesian league which was led by the Spartans.This war lasted for over twenty seven years and it occurred in tierce different phases namely Archidamian War, the attack of the siege of siege of Syracuse in Sicily and the Decelean war or the Lonian war. First phase of the war named Archidamian war, after the king of Sparta called Archidamus II, took place between 431BC and 421 BC. At the out damp of the war the Spartans attacked Attica and burned all their crops with an indicate to starve the Athenians forcing many of the citizens in Attica to leave their farms and sample refuge inside the long walls that joined Athens and its port known Piraeus.The general of the Spartan troops during this period was Brasidas while the general of the Athenian army was Cleon. They highly wished to fight the land war which they were good at to the disadvantage of the Athenians who anchored on the powerful naval forces they had. A good number of the population of the Athenians died during this period not only as a progeny of the war but also an outbreak of plague which consumed almost two thirds of enti re Athens population. each(prenominal) of the sides believed that it would over power the other and therefore force a surrender which was not the case (Kallet, L, 2001).After ten years of struggles and fighting, both the two nations were worn down and thus they agreed and signed a fifty-year peace treaty which was called the Peace of Nicias. The peace treaty was named Nicia after an Athenian politician and general attraction of the Athens at that time. However, the treaty lasted for only six years after the death of Brasidas and Cleon thereafter there was an outbreak of another war which ushered the second phase of the war. During these six years there were constant skirmishes and even though the Spartans kept themselves from war their allies constantly conversed on the possibility of revolt.As a result of these talks the allies got good support from Argos one of the cities within Peloponnesus which was quite independent from Lacedaemon (another Greek name for Sparta). They manage d to form a coalition with other democratic states within the Peloponnese such as Elis and Mantinea and the Spartans were unable to break this coalition despite all their efforts. A small portion of Athenians including Alcibiades punted this coalition too. History has it that the war which occurred in Mantinea was the fiercest war that was ever fought during Peloponnesian war.The Lacedaemonians together with their neighbors Tegean faced a tough opposition from the have forces of the Mantinea, Argos, Arcadia and the Athens. The Spartans who were also known as Lacedaemonians were able to put down this coalition forcing the democratic alliance to break. Finally, the members of this coalition joined the Peloponnesian league. The second phase of this war was characterized by the attack in Sicily from Syracuse. The people of Syracuse were Dorians as the Spartans whereas the Sicilians were Ionians as the Athenians.The colonization of the Sicily would have been a great door for getting im mense wealth by the Athenians. During this time the Athenian religious statute was destroyed by an anonymous figure but the charges were placed upon Alcibiades who demanded trial immediately so that he could defend himself. Instead, the Athenians allowed him to go for expedition. He was then summoned back to Athens when he was in Sicily but he fearing that he could possibly be condemned unjustly, he opted not to return to Athens and instead defected to the side of Spartans (Krentz, P, 1982).He became a resourceful person to the Spartans by divine revelation to the Spartans the underlying plans of the Athenians as pertained to the city of Sicily including the Athenian plan to use Sicily as a springboard to reserve Italy and use the resources plus the soldiers in these new conquests to conquer all the Peloponnese. In order to counteract this move, Nicia was taken to replace Alcibiades as mission who then was commissioned to mount an attack on the Syracuse. But with the religious se rvice from Spartans, the Athenians were all defeated miserably thus they were unable to invade the city.The joint reinforcement of the Spartans, Corinth and Peloponnese league to Syracuse were able to entirely destroy the Athenian fleet and consequently all their army was sold score into slavery The Sicily attack almost left the Athenians powerless since their power was more vested in the naval power and any of their troops that remained were killed and enslaved by the Syracusans. This war had detrimental effect on the Athenian empire as their treasury was reading empty and their strong youths were held prisoners in a strange land.Through the advice of Alcibiades, the Spartans were able to twine Decelea, a city near Athens, thus preventing the shipment of supplies to Athens and also hindering them from using their land in a full year. This move disrupted the sliver mines that were nearby and thus forced the supplies to be taken by sea at an increased cost. Worst of all, the Sparta ns freed most of the Athenian slaves at Decelea forcing the Athenians to seek tribute from their subject allies which farther caused tension and a threat of rebellion within the Athenian empire (Robert B, 1996).Despite all these humiliating defeat in the Sicily the Athenians never gave up on their fight but they managed to escape. For instance, the slow with which the Spartans furnished their troops and ship. The Syracuse and the Corinth were also not speedy enough in letting their fleet in Aegean thus giving the Athenians an opportunity to survive. The Spartan officers lacked necessary skills and these accounted for their mental retardation in furnishing the troops.During the last phase of the war, the Spartans received reinforcement from the Persians who offered assistance in form of money and ship. The Persians affiliate with the bid to revenge on the Athenians for the war they had prosecuted in the earlier century. Whenever war was shifted to the sea the Athenians could enjoy victory. down the stairs the leadership of General Lysander, the Spartans got an overall victory over the Athenians. As a result of this Alcibiades exiled himself from Athens because he was not re-elected as the general of the Athenians.Unfortunately their fleets were completely destroyed due to a surprise attack which then left them very hopeless and consequently they surrendered to the Spartans who broke the walls of their cities and barred them from possessing a navy. The aftermaths of the Peloponnesian included the overthrowing of oligarchs and restoration of democracy. This war reshaped the ancient Greek world. Sparta was established as the leading power in Greece whereas Athens which was the powerful state was lowered into subjection.Poverty was greatly experienced in Peloponnesus due to the economic cost of the war across the entire Greece. Reference Cawkwell, G. L. (1997). Thucydides and the Peloponnesian War. London Routledge. Hanson, V. (2005). How the Athenians and Spart ans Fought the Peloponnesian War. New York Random House. Kallet, L. (2001). The Sicilia field day and its Aftermath. Berkeley University of California Press, Krentz, P. (1982). The Thirty at Athens. Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press, Robert B. (1996). A Guide to the Peloponnesian War. New York The Free Press.

Benjamin Franklin the printer

Of the writing of books, there is no end (Ecclesiastes 12. 12b, New International Version) so the blessed bible says and this is no to a greater extent than confessedly than in the case of asa dulcis Franklin the printer, a printer, politician, scientist and one of the trigger fathers of the United states of America. As such, history writers have al rooms depicted him as with just about some other diachronic figures of note as a larger than life figure.In this key, The Americanization of gum benjamin Franklin by Gordon S. Wood, genus Benzoin is portrayed as a normal human being with flaws like all other persons, one with lots of encounter views on accepted norms of the solar day and who always sought to improve himself not by striving against the odds tho by remodeling himself as appropriate in order to en received balance and order in his life and this attri besidese may be considered one that earns him the phrase the man with many masks. In this account, Gordon has tried and true to bring forth the true Benjamin as he is not depicted by most other writer.Though not very conclusive on his private life and affairs, it nonetheless does shed more light on the kind of man Benjamin was especially the principles of life that he held and how if circumstances demanded he would be flexible in his ways to discover these life goals. Key among them was fasting and hard devise which he preached to all who cared to listen and to a fault practiced from an early date as can be seen by his apprenticeship and eventual elopement and setting up of his own printing press.Gordon as such then depicts Benjamin as most historians have the virtuous man we have always been made to think Benjamin was. In the day and age when a fathers love was mostly to his first born(p) son, Benjamin did not enjoy much attention from his father and this may have led to his share of not revealing much about who he in truth was and coming from a Puritanism family he also can hav e acquired the self enlightenment trait which caused him to have and hold his own opinion on almost every other norm of that day.In this way, Benjamin would be portrayed as an individual who impelled by prior lack tries to right things so as to satisfy an emptiness within himself which is an setting not seen in other works about him. Reading through the book for anyone not unavoidably a fan of Benjamin Franklin or colonial history, this book stirs in one a deeper intrust to get to grapple this man how he lived his life and how this impacted on life and politics of the day and future- our present generation. Not being a critic of Benjamin, Gordon merely pierces the veil on who Benjamin really was and this account written in real life can be considered a worth having book.Simple in plot and easy to follow plot, one is able to visualize Franklin as he was and also attend to questions about him that are otherwise obscured in the mythological figure that he has been turned into. Raised in a lowly family of a soap and candle making father, Benjamins impoverished childhood and adolescence, stirred in him an anger with the wealthy for their lookly easy life and mannerism, this in itself spurred his ambition to test from a commoner into a gentleman so as to be able to pursue his other interests social advocacy and science.The book gives an explanation about how this persona grew and why it grew. Franklin is seen as the man of his age who rose from a nobody, into a self-made gentleman, a leading diplomat and scientist revered by all especially in Europe where he served his diplomatic duties. Through sheer hard work, frugality in spending and cultivation of important friends, he was able to amass enough wealth by age 42 (in 1748) to retire from business and begin engage his other desires.It is during this period while pursuing one of his desires serving the public good- that he was sent to England to represent the American colonies interests to the British t hat a mutation began to occur. Wood exposes Benjamin as an ardent supporter of the Royal British Crown, who could not envisage an main(a) colony free of control from the king and who thought of the king as being wisdom itself and more humane than the parliament of the day.He cherished the thought of a unified glorious English empire but this began to alter from 1765 when parliament imposed the stamp act, one which he strongly opposed, on the colonies. At home, Benjamin was seen to be part of it by recommending a friend as stamp distributor for Pennsylvania an accomplish he quickly regretted and made him champion the repeal of the act this act earned him repute at home but enemies in England and opened his eyes to the colonies increasing resistance to crown control.It also strengthened his increasing discontent with England and marked the completion of his Americanization. He henceforth became a supporter of the revolution demanding license from England. Back home in 1775 aft er completing his tour in England, Franklin was appointed as ambassador of the American colony to France a country he had in his earlier familys fought against during the seven years struggle. His handling of his countrys affairs in France securing their support in the revolution war against England reveals his diplomatic and charming traits.He was able to make many friends and his reputation as a true American was more upheld by these new friends mostly the cut who helped create the mythical figure we forthwith know of Benjamin Franklin. This made Franklin indispensable to the success of the emerging young American nation in Europe. woodwind instrument shows that Franklin as an individual who could easily take a situation and use it to achieve his goals. In France, the French believing he was a Quaker, he played the part so well to continually reaffirm this held belief and thus to them he was a symbol of republican simplicity an ends to a good in Franklins view.His Poor Richa rds Almanac was considered to true a moral philosophy by the French that they deemed him as a symbol of true democracy, an image they helped create and propagate and one still held by todays America. Though wood does not elaborate on it, we may never know for sure if this was Franklins intention or just a happenstance that he just rode on to achieve his goals. On the issue of principle, Wood does depict Benjamin as a puritan who strongly upheld and advocated principle.He shows Franklin as an individual who was consistent in thought but also explores instances where due to circumstances around him, Franklin had to change his view even though his fundamental principles remained unchanged. This Wood has expertly brought out in a way that apart from showing Franklins strong and flexible character also reveals though just a bit, his ability to switch masks quickly and play the new role with perfection and zeal unimaginable.Finally, towards the end of his life, Franklin a former slavehold er despised and strongly fought against owning slaves preferring personal hard work as a rise of satisfaction and thus helping change the view of social mobility and dignity of manual labor among the Americans afterward on after his death. Wood doesnt claim to be exhaustive about Franklin in this account but does delve a lot into his professional life exposing the man we think we know in new light that most of us do not know but still seeming to revere him as a true American, indeed as the first American.Benjamin Franklin still ashes difficult a subject to understand but his life does serve as a important teaching tool as well as a reference point for most of the political and day to day life of America, the symbol of true capitalism with its goods but minus its evils. An imperialist turned patriot, scientist, inventor, businessman, politician Franklin still had a social and private life which is not well explored and explained as much in depth as his public life in this account .In conclusion, this account provides the reader with a true insight of who Benjamin Franklin was without all the mythical nature we have always been taught to believe of him. Room still exists for further exposition of Benjamin Franklin but this account can be considered to be among the best in demystifying Benjamin and exposing him as human and wrought with shortcomings which he did not allow to peg him down but used them to move on.He himself acknowledged his shortcomings and did not try to prove to be above or burst than others but extolled the adherence to trying to live a principled life above all else. It is an raise and enlightening read worth anyone interested in learning more about the founding fathers and colonial America. ? References Wood G. S. , (2004). The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin. New York, NY penguin publishers

A New Miss America: Nina Davuluri

Born in Syracuse, New York, and raised in Oklahoma and Michigan, it is hard to foot a more the Statesn story than that of Davuluri. The daughter of Indian doctors who immigrated to the United States in the early 1980s, dud America embodies all ideas of the great American Dream. But an uneducated public is trying to crush that moon with their negativity. Misidentifying Davuluri as Muslim, Arab, Egyptian, and Indonesian, among other ethnicities, Twitter users did not Just stop at proclaiming hat, essentially, non-white participants of the pageant should be disqualified.They in any case linked her to terrorist organizations, such as A1 Qaeda. Some took it even further, outraged that she should be crowned in the alike(p) week as September 1 1 . Those who correctly acknowledged her Indian heritage do racist Jokes, playing on the stereotype that Indian-Americans often work in the grocery and food industries. It is juiceless that the 24-year-old New Yorker is bullied about her race subsequently her answer in the question round of this weekends pageant. Asked by fall back America udge Carla Hall about TV host Julie Chens plastic surgery to appear less Asian, Davuluri responded, Ive ever viewed strike down America as the girl next door.And the girl next door is evolving as the variety show in America evolves Definitely be confident in who you be. One has to question if Davuluri is staying confident after her crowning considering the negative feedback from the public, although she is putting on a brave face. Im so happy this organization has embraced diversity, she told The Associated Press. there ar children watching at home who can finally relate to a new Miss America. Addressing her non-American haters, she said, l always viewed myself as first and foremost American. Davuluri was not the only contestant rebuffed for her race.Fellow Top 5 runners- up Miss California Crystal Lee and Miss Minnesota Rebecca Yeh got backlash for their Asian roots. only th irty years after Vanessa Williams was crowned as the first black Miss America, it was gratifying to see the racial diversity at this years pageant, with 13 non-white contestants. It showed a forward-thinking Miss America, focused more on intelligence, drive, talent, and poise and an attempt to move the pageant into the 1st century. Yet the American people were not until now ready for the group of diverse, educated young women who are the face of the future America. According to Census agency reports, America will be much less white than it is today, with the percentage of blacks, Asians, and Hispanics increasing in our population. ) These women are independent and strong, they represent many ditterent backgrounds, they are accessible, they are role models, they are real. They do not croak the stereotypical 1950s pageant queen archetype. They are more than that. The Judges could see that, choosing to focus on inner beauty and accomplishments. Some of those who verbally fought Mis s Americas title were firmly set on who they believed should be queen bee Miss Kansas Theresa Vail.The 22-year-old blonde beauty is only the second military woman to participate in the pageant. As a sergeant in the U. S. Army and the first Miss America contestant to turn in tattoos, Vail was a fan favorite long before the cameras starting rolling at the Atlantic metropolis show. A humorous and highly talented young woman, Vail do it to the Top 10 but was compact from the competition after the talent round. Online, she was well-like because she mbodied the real American woman she can sing, she has tattoos, she likes to hunt, she is poised but airheaded and self-deprecating.She represents middle America. But on closer inspection, she does not embody America as it is today. She embodies what an ideal America used to be middle class, white, Christian, rural, the picture- perfect WASP woman. So for all the progress the pageant made to depict a well- rounded, diverse America, the publ ic still gravitated, predictably, to the All American Beauty. l state Im not racist but this is America. How has this come to define America, a ountry renown for its opportunities, for its freedoms, and for being the greatest melting rat in the world?How dare you deny Miss America, a talented and intelligent woman, her shot at the American dream? Why are we stuck in archaic mindsets of who deserves to be praised for their accomplishments and then rewarded with scholarship bullion to pursue their passions? Who are we to Judge? To Twitter user JAyres15 and to all of those ganging up on Nina Davuluri you may swear you are not a racist, but I swear that you are. You hide behind prejudice and bigotry, you are close-minded, and you are the non-American.

Why Don’t We Listen Better

Practical entertain Review Why Dont We Listen violate? communicating & Connecting in Relationships Melvin Ballard 22274758 Dr. Marcus Tanner In pctial fulfillment of the requirements of Introduction to Pastoral Counseling PACO five hundred Liberty Baptist Seminary Lynchburg, VA 4/7/2013 SUMMATION James C. Petersen disk, Why dont we listen give way? communication and Connecting in Relationships surmised reasoned communication skills fundament be achieved with active earshot, understanding from the part of the speaker unit and the attitude of the listener.This process of sharing and connecting can be attained by dint of our acceptance and valuing hotshot another. The word communication derives from the root to commune, it has at least two levels- sharing information and connecting with others (Petersen, 2007, 18). active listening surrenders a person to actually hear what is being said this invites the loudspeaker to feel as though they ar valued. By active listening gives a person the ability to act and impart that leave bring ab come forward healthy and fruitful relationships.This book is a road map to dowry people learn to engage in positive communication and foster wholesome relationships. Petersen explored how one can become a better communicator by u blather various tools the flat-brain theory, the talker-listener card and exploring various listening techniques. Petersen explained the creation flat-brain theory as emotions that are dis numbered in our stomach, sum and brain. The brain is the central area of our communication this is where we distinguish and form our dustup to say.The head functions incorporate thinking, planning, re pieceing, reviewing, deciding, rationalizing, what we con grimacer the logical part of us (Petersen, 12). Petersen describes the stomach as the emotional area where we contain past hurt feelings, feelings of inadequacy, worry, anxiety which leads to not being able to investment company anything too ga lore(postnominal) new things (23). The warmheartedness is the functionality of a person. How we function depends on how our heart is whether healthy or unhealthy. When our system goes out of whack Petersen refers to it as the Flat-brain syndrome.He describes it as our stomach expand with mixed emotions which cause our heart to turn into bricks sending our relating ability to respond inappropriately and ultimately the upward expansion from our heart causes our brains to drop down to the top of our head (23). A good communicator is able to balance these stimulis that causes one to become out of kilter. Petersen uses examples of how to make sure one is able to stay in control of his emotions, his actions and his arguments. The talker-listener process engages people to paying back turn in talking and listening.Petersen developed the talker-listener card in hope of promoting individuals to improve the ability to interact and communicate better. The card is placed in between two people or groups and the side that has talker that person or group will talk small-arm the other side listens. After the talker finishes the card is turned around to give the other an opportunity to talk while the other side or person listens. This tool keeps a person or a group from talking while others are talking i. e. everyone is talking and no one is listening. As the saying goes we can all sing at the same clock entirely we all cannot talk at the same time.Petersen formulated this root word in order to stop flat-brain tango. The rest of Why Dont we Listen Better? Communicating and Connecting in Relationships deals with techniques in the development of good communication skills. However, Petersen notes that good communication hinges on authentic listening techniques (115). REFLECTION I started playing sports when I was five years old I have forever had a competitive nature about myself. I guess it has to do with having an identical twin brother, of all time trying to outdo him. With that competitive nature I always wanted to win.In reading Petersens book I realized my competitive nature causes me to win battles only lose the war. Even in dissertateions (arguments) I have to win. Petersen states, this is unhealthy when I choose not to respect the feelings of others moving from a friend to a victor (40). The book describes the feeling of a thud this is the initial clue that a person feels when they disposition they are being attacked. I know the feeling it causes me to react in a defensive way. In college I actually lost a girl friend and did not realize she was trying to serving me and it was for my own good and benefit. I saw it as her thinking she was better than me.Petersen declares that instead of reacting negatively but acknowledging what can be bother the other person begins the downshift from anger to resentment (43). I know what they are feeling, so why do I respond in a negative earthner because I view the person as attacking me. In defense I strike back. On many times and different occasions I found myself using words that were not helpful but hurtful. I assumed they were attacking me with their words so in return I felt justify to attack them. INVESTIGATION The new terminology Petersen uses to describe the feeling within a person is novel and appreciative.He does not use the typical therapeutic terms but uses everyday layman words to discuss and explain his scenarios. Petersen has brought a new fresh perspective in the communication model. Petersen uses such basic unsophisticated techniques that will help a person to become a better communicator. Petersen encourages you to use the finger rule when you are bothered with soul in order for you not to be accusing or blaming. Wow, how dewy-eyed but profound at the same time. The Talker-Listener card is a great tool to use to get along healthy communication skills.He uses the card as a game in which individuals or groups can play in order to have an effective moment o f sharing. As we look at our total man spirit, soul and body dealing with our soulically part, which our emotions lies we can connect with Petersen as by utilizing his concept. When we feel like someone is harming us through words before we react allow the Holy Spirit to control our tongue. The Book of James 36 calls the tongue a fire, a world of iniquity it is the unruly untamable member of the body. Applying Petersens techniques and concepts will help us to control our tongue.We cannot be imitators of Christ if we allow our words to demean and not build up. Jesus edified using words. His words ministered grace to the hearers. As representatives of Christ we must not grieve the Holy Spirit which seals us to the day of redemption. We grieve the Holy Spirit when we allow corrupt communication that come out of our mouth, which does not edify or minister grace to the hearer (Eph. 429). APPLICATION Why Dont we Listen Better? Communicating and Connecting in Relationships has challenge d me to deviate my habit of not actively engaging in good communication.Being a good listener will afford me to take focus to others interest and not just mine. I had an opportunity after reading in applying what I learned. Petersen is right I was able to use it successfully a few times and not at other times. I have already purposed in my heart to change my mind about the way I choose to communicate. This book has confronted me with developing my communication skills through active listening and recognizing how I can be able to help someone in their time of need. It will be beneficial for me to put this card in my wallet look at it when I feel Im feeling that action in my stomach.This will allow me to focus on the needs of the other rather than my feelings. I will not be a good communicator if I choose to allow my emotions to control my actions that will ultimately alter my argument. I must realize through the Holy Spirits leading, when He nudges me, I must began to change my atti tude and put in use techniques that will allow me to become a better participant in communicating with others. erstwhile I have learned this method I will be able to share it with others who consider themselves hurling harmful, hurtful, and hideous words at a love one.As proverbs 151, reminds us grievous words stir up anger but a soft answer turns away wrath. A good communicator learns to hear with his inner ear, the Holy Spirit. Petersen, James C. 2007. Why Dont We Listen Better? Communicating & Connecting in Relationships Portland, OR Petersen Publication Practical Book Review Grading Rubric Name Criteria Points realistic Points Earned General Paper adheres to TRS formatting (title page, in-text citations, References page, etc. ) Correct File Name. Rubric pasted in. 10 Writing is clear with appropriate grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Headings are appropriately labeled. 10 Summation (no more than 500 words) The cause and chapter(s) are identified. 10 Concise summation with no personal reflection on content is provided. 10 Reflection (no more than 250 words) Personal life experience is applied. foremost person usage (I is used). 10 Investigation (no more than 300 words) Discussion regarding how the material interfaces with model of personhood and assessment is present 10 intriguing questions are posed. 10 Positives and negatives are discussed. 10 Application (no more than 300 words) Details are include concerning how this information informs the process of checking/controlling students particular DISC relational style. 1st person (I) usage is appropriate. 10 There is a description that indicates what action will be taken or what change the student are going to make to influence his/her personal and professional growth and development. 1st person (I) usage is appropriate 10 Total 100 Instructors comments